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AKUNYILI PLEASE DO A JOURNALISM COURSE

BY EMMANUEL ONWUBIKO

Dora Akunyili is one of Nigeria’s best known current public office holders. For purposes of better emphasis, let me tell those who may not have known, Dora Akunyili is the current Minister of Information and Communication. Her appointment from her professional field of pharmacy as the then Director General of the National Agency for Foods, Drugs Administration and control [NAFDAC] to assume the position of the Federal minister of Information and Communication, an area that she is a total stranger is all together not strange especially considering the fact that the current Federal administration does not respect merit and professionalism. In fact the best name for this Federal administration of Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’adua is the ‘perfect stranger’ administration. How else do you want me to explain the fact that a medical doctor Dr. Paul Orhii who reportedly spent the better part of his professional career in the United States of America was handpicked because he is related to the current Federal Attorney General and posted as the Director General of the National Agency for Foods and Drugs administration and Control [NAFDAC], an area that he is a perfect stranger? Again how do you doubt the fact that this administration is the one headed by perfect strangers when the Federal Government has just declared her intention to deregulate the downstream sector of the petroleum industry even when all other Countries of the World are intervening directly to bail out their once heavily deregulated financial sector of their economies? All rational and analytically minded observers in Nigeria who would have found time to digest the recently published piece of the Special Adviser on Media Communication Segun Adeniyi whereby he attempted to force down our throats the conviction of his paymaster that deregulation was appropriate now at a time that the rest of the developed and developing nations are witnessing Governments’ takeover of hitherto privately owned businesses, are not really amused. Not amused because the presidential spokesman took a serious debate to the level of the absurd by arguing incoherently that because some cabals have for long hijacked the several billions of taxpayers’ funds released by the Federal Government as subsidies to fuel marketers in the open markets, therefore the best solution is to impose collective punishment on innocent Nigerians including of course Mr. Adeniyi’s relatives who also patronize the same fuel stations like all of us. Adeniyi should have blamed the security operatives for their inability to arrest those cabals and stop them from sabotaging Government’s effort to provide succour to millions of impoverished motorists and their dependents. Adeniyi’s argument is like saying that because stray goats have invaded my yams’ barn the previous night therefore I am going to throw my yams’ barn open to the goats.

Well, back to the comment on the Dora Akunyili’s factor in the Information sector, most Nigerians were embarrassed by the level of incompetence and arrogance that were in display when during the 9pm network news of the Nigeria Television authority of March 9th 2009 the current Federal Minister of information and Communication gave what seemed like a national broadcast on the burning issue of the Electoral Reforms committee’s report which has been subjected to series of reviews even by persons that are not much academically better than those that originally drafted the report in the first place. The current Federal Attorney General only became a senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2006 while the man who headed the Presidential committee on electoral reforms Justice Muhammadu Lawal Uwais, retired from the Supreme Court of Nigeria as Nigeria’s longest serving Chief Justice of the Federation, a position that comes by way of years of accumulated academic, professional and sound intellectual background unlike the title of the Senior Advocate of Nigeria which is not necessarily offered to the best legal minds in Nigeria because of political intrigues. The question on the lips of most Nigerians is why will the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria entrust such an important report written by the formidable team of tested and trusted scholars to a mere three man committee headed by a lawyer who though opportunistically has emerged as the nation’s chief law officer but is not known to be one of Nigeria most versatile legal scholars in the mould of say Mr. Ricky Tarfa, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria? What is the essence of reviewing a report apart from intellectually sifting the chaff from the seedlings? Most people think that the essence of forming the three man Michael Aondoakaa-led electoral reforms report white paper review committee is to whittle down the weight of fundamental and far-reaching recommendations made by those wise men and women that collated the submissions of a broad spectrum of Nigerians and wrote the final report. But why should the president appoint a three man committee to review the white paper on the electoral reforms even without ensuring that that committee apart from being headed by a vastly learned man but draws representatives from the six geo-political zones and of course the review committee is not gender sensitive.

Akunyili must be told if by no other professionals but those who have being in the media industry for nearly two decades that she was dead wrong when she told Journalists not to do investigative reporting of the undercurrents that have characterized the electoral reform report since it was submitted to the president. The Minister with all due respect must be told to do a little bit of journalism course because if she had done that before assuming office she should have known that a media house that relies entirely on the ‘he said’ kind of journalism that she Dora Akunliyi is advocating for, will fold up in less than six months in operation because the best minds in the country who patronize media products will not throw their hard earn money away by buying newspapers that are straight jacketed and depends on Akunyili’s brand of reporting based on press conferences held in Aso Rock villa usually addressed by public office holders who would have finished having sumptuous meals from the ever flowing and generous dining room inside the Presidential palace. Akunyili must know that Nigerians rely heavily on our investigative reporters to lay bare in our very before the secret places of those treacherous characters that dominate the political space now. It was the gallant and patriotic activities of investigative journalists that exposed the secret surrounding the plot by the immediate past administration to foist third term.

+EMMANUEL ONWUBIKO heads the Human Rights Writers’ Association of Nigeria.

 
 


ASUU STRIKE: GOVERNMENT’S BLUNDER AND PROPAGANDA

BY EMMANUEL ONWUBIKO


For nearly two months now, the members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities [ASUU] have been on an indefinite industrial action and there seems to be no end in sight except if miracle happens because the Federal Government unilaterally pulled out of the collective bargaining and negotiations with the striking university lecturers. For this long period of time, I deliberately stayed away from doing any piece on the issues involved in the ongoing strike action because they are so well known to even the most silly kindergarten pupil that repeating them may serve no serious purpose.
Be that as it may, I had thought that before this time of writing this piece that the Federal Government would have seen reasons to competently engage the members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities in resolving and redressing some or all of those thorny issues that have for over a decade constituted a major stumbling block to the free and uninterrupted learning in the nation’s thoroughly messed up public university system. The Federal Government did not only show lack of respect to common labour laws in matters of negotiating with the striking university teachers but has gone a step further by deliberately committing the blunder of unilaterally withdrawing from the collective negotiation with the lecturers and has resorted to the use of propaganda not just through the publicly funded television station Nigerian Television Authority but has also decided to recruit the state Governors who ganged up together with the Federal Government to engage in a well coordinated propaganda with the aim of destabilizing the ranks of the Academic Staff Union of Universities.
I will cite two examples from Imo and Delta States. In Imo state where the state administration went to a more bizarre dimension, the commissioner for information Amanze Obi, a former journalist with one of the nation’s most vibrant and liberal newspapers, abused his privilege as the commissioner by deploying the state owned and publicly funded Imo broadcasting service Radio and television to harass the local members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities working with the Imo State University and cajoling them to unilaterally call off their industrial action and resume work even when it is very clear to my colleague Amanze Obi who has a doctorate degree that it was wrong to force the members to call off an action that was collectively embarked upon by the national body. Luckily he got his nose bloodied literarily because the university teachers called off the bluff of the illiterate state government. In Delta State the Governor who is a medical doctor issued a statement in the media asking the university lecturers to call off the ongoing strike because in his words if they refused to call off the strike, then they will lose public sympathy. This to me is puerile and unacceptable because it does not address the substance of the matter. The Governor did not also explain to the nation why together with his colleagues they ganged up to support the Federal Government’s unfortunate action of pulling out of a collective negotiation at the point of signing an agreement reached with the striking lecturers.
As the head of the HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS’ ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA, HURIWA, a development focused and Democracy inclined Non-Governmental Organization we faulted the 36 State Governors and the Federal Government’s stand on the ongoing industrial action embarked upon by the Academic Staff Union of Universities [ASUU] because we believe that it was wrong for the State Governors to gang up with the Federal administration to undermine the future of education in Nigeria. HURIWA urged both the Federal Government and the striking university lecturers to constructively conclude the negotiations and sign an agreement that will upgrade the standard of facilities in the public universities to be able to compete favourably with the best in the World in the twenty first century.

Besides, we canvassed organized civil society groups’ and the Nigerian Labour Congress unified support for the striking University teachers because the actions taken so far by the Federal Government to pull out of further negotiations with the Academic Staff Union of Universities and the decision of the Vice president to rally the support of state Governors against the striking university teachers will rather than resolve the lingering bad situation caused by the ongoing strike with the attendant risks to the educational future of the Nigerian youths, will surely aggravate an already tensed atmosphere in the nation’s educational sector.
Specifically, at a meeting organized by the Vice President Good luck Jonathan attended by the thirty six state Governors, the governors wrongly endorsed the position of the Federal Government that it cannot sign an agreement with the striking University teachers that would be binding on state Governments since according to them, Nigeria runs a Federal structure even as some of the Governors threatened legal action against the striking lecturers.
We faulted that line of thinking of the Governors as pedestrian saying that it is a fact that in a Federal structure as we currently have in Nigeria there is synergy between the various Federating units which is why the National University Commission [NUC] is the sole body that regulates all Universities in Nigeria irrespective of whether these institutions are sponsored by the Federal, State or private investors. It was right that we also opposed the rumoured moves by the Government to introduce high tuition fees for students of public Universities in the Country saying that the decision will alienate millions of Nigerians from very poor backgrounds who are also entitled to the universally protected Right to education.

The outcome of the meeting of the state Governors and the vice president on the ongoing strike in the Nigerian university system shows that those who claimed that Nigerians voted them in as political office holders have lost touch with reality and have decided to gang up so as to undermine the development and progress of the nation’s educational sector rather than find lasting, non-partisan and constructive solution to the lingering crisis of gross underdevelopment of the structures in the entire public university system of Nigeria.
This writer together with the Human Rights platform that I head will resolutely back the striking lecturers for their commitment to collective bargaining which is lawful in labour law and has already blamed the Federal Government for incompetently managing the crisis in the University system by the use of propaganda through the publicly owned and funded Nigerian Television Authority.
+Onwubiko heads the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria

 

IS ATTORNEY GENERAL MICHAEL ANDOOAKAA INCOMPETENT?

BY EMMANUEL ONWUBIKO


By virtue of section 150 [1] of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria which states that ‘’there shall be an Attorney General of the Federation who shall be the chief law officer of the Federation and minister of justice of the Government of the Federation’’ and subsection [2] ‘’ a person shall not be qualified to hold or perform the functions of the office of the Attorney General of the Federation unless he is qualified to practice as a legal practitioner in Nigeria and has been so qualified for not less than ten years’’, President Umaru Musa Yar’adua on assumption of office in 2007 appointed Michael Aondooakaa, who is largely unknown in legal circles in Nigeria and who is not associated with any significant landmark judgment in all levels of the court system in Nigeria and who incidentally became a Senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2006. At that time most people including this writer who has covered the nation’s court for nearly a decade rightly described the appointment of this unknown lawyer as the Federal Attorney General and minister of justice of the Federation as the ‘eighth wonder of the World’ and another sign of ‘Government Magic’ where anything goes and where appointments are made not on the basis of merit and competence but on partisanship and on the recommendation of some notorious political ‘godfathers’ who have over the years held this country spellbound and underdeveloped.
He has showed that he does not possess any salient qualities that will mark him out as a great statesman and a distinguished lawyer. The current holder of the office of the Federal Attorney General of the Federation has through his unpopular decisions to defend the interest of some past Governors in Nigeria who are facing series of anti-graft cases and investigations both locally and abroad, carved a niche for himself as Nigeria’s most incompetent and notoriously unserious Federal Attorney General in the recorded history of Nigeria. In my book ‘’politics and litigation’’ I had drawn the attention of the readers of that 516 page general interest book to the compelling thought of the great Greek Philosopher Plato on what constitute competent leadership. In Plato’s thought, politic theory is closely related to moral philosophy. Indeed Plato considered the nation-State as ‘Man writ large’. As justice is the general virtue of the moral man so also it is justice that characterizes the good society. Plato postulated that there is a structural and natural as well as logical relation between man and the nation-state. In his classic the Republic, Plato argued that the best way to understand the just man is to analyze the nature of the nation-state, we should begin, he says, by inquiring what justice means in a nation-state... To him Competence is the best quality of a leader. The ruler, he says, should be the one who has the peculiar abilities to fulfil the arduous functions of a political leader. Plato stated that disorder in the nation-state is caused by the same circumstances that produce disorder in the individual, mainly the attempt on the part of lower elements to usurp the role of the higher faculties. Plato asked rhetorically, who should be the captain of a ship? Should it be the most popular man or the one who knows the art of navigation? The ruler, he said, must come as close as possible to a knowledge of the Good, for the wellbeing of the nation-state depends upon knowledge and character. The appointment of Michael Aondooakaa by the current administration as the federal Attorney General did not pass the test of competence, integrity and credibility as clearly pointed out several hundreds of years back by one of the finest fathers of philosophy and scholarship- Plato. This is the reason why Nigeria is facing serious international image problem as a nation that is not committed to fighting political and economic corruption.

The first ignominious role the current Federal Attorney General played was to devise a scheme to scuttle the work of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission [EFCC] headed then by a tough and no-nonsense police officer Nuhu Ribadu who refused to budge in his determination to bring to trial all indicted former state Governors some of who incidentally were clients of the current minister of justice when he was in practice in one corner of Gboko in Benue State. He succeeded in removing the then Chairman of the Anti-graft commission and ensured the appointment of a retired Assistant Inspector General of police from his ethnic group Farida Waziri to take over and since then the then vibrant anti-graft agency has gone to sleep so much so that even the Secretary of State of the United States of America Hilary Clinton who came visiting Nigeria recently described the anti-graft war in Nigeria currently as ‘’functionally dead’’.
Mr. Andooakaa further showed his nepotism by arbitrarily sacking the Executive secretary of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Agency [NAPTIP] Mrs. Carol Ndaguba who built the agency from the scratch to a phenomenal height and brought in his former Personal Assistant who comes from his home state of Benue- Simion Egede as the new executive secretary of NAPTIP and things have never remained the same because he has failed to settle down to work but has consistently become a foreign traveller from one international conference to the other and neglecting the essence for which the agency was set up which is to wage unrelenting battle against all forms of human trafficking and not for merry making of foreign travels for foreign currency as travelling allowances. The federal Attorney General lobbied for the appointment of his kinsman Dr. Paul Orhii to take over the vacant position of the Director General of the National Agency for Foods, Drugs administration and control [NAFDAC] vacated by the then respected Professor Dora Akunyili who was made the minister of information and communication where she has performed so very badly that Nigeria now has worst international image than even in during the dreaded General Sani Abacha military dictatorship. The current Federal Attorney General will surely be recorded in history as the worst and most notorious Nigeria’s chief law officer so much so that even his professional constituency the Nigeria Bar Association have severally called for his removal for being manifestly incompetent. He has refused to provide vital information and evidence that will help the British judicial system nail some of Nigeria’s best known allegedly corrupt erstwhile State Governors because they are allegedly his paymasters.

+Comrade Emmanuel Onwubiko heads Human Rights Writers’ Association of Nigeria.



 
   

ROADS TO DISASTER

                   By Emmanuel Onwubiko

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) under the leadership of Air Vice Marshal Muhammad Audu – Bida (rtd) has gained public confidence because of the numerous sustainable programmes which it has carried out including but not limited to relief distribution; rehabilitation of disaster victims; evacuation/rehabilitations from Abroad; and awareness campaigns on periodic disasters.

For now, the decision of the Director General of National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) Muhammad Audu-Bida, a retired Air Force General, to take disaster management to the grassroots has received the commendation of several independent development focused non-governmental organizations including the Human Rights Writers’ Association of Nigeria which has invited the Agency to deliver a keynote speech at its charity fund raising scheduled for November 11th 2009 in the nation’s capital.

AVM. Audu-Bida told a select group of media executives including this writer that his agency is focusing on taking disaster management to the grassroots because;
“The communities are the first responders and are the basic units affected by disasters. Whatever the level of the disaster (whether minor, major, or national) it is the communities that suffer most and respond first before any intervention from outside-government agencies, non-governmental organization. Experience has shown that the communities least affected by the worst disasters and recovered fastest are the communities that are better aware and can rely on mutual support system and their resources.”

“It is in the light of the above that the National Emergency Management Agency adopted the grassroots emergency volunteer programme. Under this programme, 200 volunteers are being trained for each participating local government to provide a pool of trained emergency managers in the communities, who will act as first responders in the event of disaster. The training programme introduces the volunteers to disaster management concepts, community responsibilities, support systems and resources required for primary disaster management, stakeholders networking and coordination, prevention and mitigation options and some basic first aids procedures.”

He spoke further;
“In the spirit of collaboration, the programme engages competent hands from the other stakeholders such as Nigeria Police, Nigerian Army, Nigerian Security and Civil Defence corps, Federal Road Safety Commission, National Air Space Management Authority, Nigerian Red Cross, the States Ministries of Health and Environment, NEMA and SEMA Executives to train the volunteers.”

“The Agency has so far trained 4,694 volunteers in 21 local governments of the six geopolitical zones, between 2nd June 2008 and December, 2008.”

I learnt from very competent sources that NEMA has equally done a study on the major causes of road accidents across the country in collaboration with the Federal Roads Safety Commission (FRSC) in close partnership with members of some State Emergency Management Agencies in some flash points and made recommendations to some state governments on the urgent need to decongest some major Federal Highways which passed through these states and are now used by heavy duty vehicles drivers as transit camps thereby constituting veritable sources of road disaster.

Tafa Junction, Forest/Mararaba- Jos, all in Kaduna state are some of these flash points that need urgent action to stop further preventable deaths from accidents.

It is a well known fact that Nigerian roads are death traps and are indeed the greatest contributor to the cases of disaster in Nigeria so much so that several hundreds of our citizens have perished on these pot-holes ridden federal roads all across Nigeria and especially in the South-East, Lagos-Benin Express, Lokoja-Abuja Highway and the Maiduguri highways. But for mother luck and the intervention of our Blessed Virgin Mary and the Almighty God, a living legend like Chinua Achebe of the ‘Things fall Apart’ fame would have died from road accident which left him permanently confined to the wheel chair because he sustained severe spinal chord injuries in a motor accident in Nigeria. Professor Chinua Achebe had to be rushed to the United States of America where he got a world class medical attention because if he was taken to any of our heavily neglected public health institutions, only God knows what would have become of him.

Several vastly gifted Nigerians were not so lucky like Chinua Achebe because they perished in one car mishap or the other caused basically by the bad condition of the Nigerian highways among other human factors. Chinua Ubani, a well known Human Rights Activist who fought vigorously alongside other patriotic Nigerians to actualize our current civilian rule, died in a car crash along the Maiduguri’s dilapidated federal road infrastructure.

The story of the notorious state of some South African roads as captured in the book “South Africa’s brave new world; the beloved country since the end of Apartheid” as written by R.W. Johnson is a true of reflection of Nigeria’s roads’ situation especially the so-called Federal Roads.

Johnson observed that;
“In 1988 some 75 percent of South Africa’s national and provincial roads were graded as being in good or very good condition. In 1999 the Automobile Association pointed out that this figure had dropped to 33 percent while the roads in poor or very poor condition had leapt from 5 percent to 33 percent. Nothing was done despite strong warnings that neglect of maintenance would result in far bigger bills down the line. In 2001 the SA Bitumen Association warned that ‘a point of no return’ could be reached when repairs became prohibitively expensive; just to prevent further deterioration road spending needed to be doubled and the government should realize that ‘the state could find itself as a potentially unsuccessful defendant’ in over 100,000 accident cases a year if the situation was left unattended. Despite this, chronic under funding continued.”

Johnson called South African Highways as ‘roads to disaster’. Nigeria roads are indeed roads to disaster. Unlike South Africa where Mr. Johnson in his scholarly book had traced under funding as the sole factor responsible for the decay in roads’ infrastructure, in Nigeria’s case several billions of tax payers’ funds were budgeted and released since 1999 but as can be seen by even the most senile blind observer, Nigerian roads are in such a terrible state of disrepair that they can be rated as some of the worst roads in the entire world with the possible exception of the roads in Haiti, the World’s poorest nation.

Shockingly, no Government official of the ministry of Works is undergoing prosecution for the criminal diversion, looting and fraudulent conversion to private use of the massive amount of money said to have been released.

Nigerian government and all Stakeholders must wake up from slumber to repair our roads and save millions of commuters from untimely deaths.

• Onwubiko heads Human Rights Writers’ Association of Nigeria.                                                 Read more

   
 
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